Mountain hiking

[Juby]

Well in general you should always have some means of defense, whether it be a hunting rifle or just a simple knife (not to mention a knife is one of the most useful tools you can have) As for tips on dealing with predators:

Bears usually won't bother you, but make sure you never catch them by surprise. They do not like to be surprised at all. If you happen to see one and it doesn't notice you, detour quickly. Additionally, if you are walking a trail in a forest or something with low visibility you can always bang a pot or make some kind of loud noises; this will draw attention to you.
If you encounter a bear, remain calm and avoid sudden movements and give the bear plenty of room so it can resume its activities in peace. When a bear spots you, you want it to know you are a human so talk to it in an assertive-like normal tone and you can wave your arms a bit. A standing bear is not a sign of aggression, they often stand to gain a better view. If you are an unlucky soul and a bear is pursuing you, throw something onto the ground and distract it.

Snakes are actually quite docile and shy when left undisturbed and will only strike in self-defense when harassed or startled. Scan the area in front of you and be aware where you are placing your feet and use caution when hiking in snake territory. If you do happen to encounter a snake of any kind, keep a safe distance away and leave it alone. Most snake bites are a result of harassing or picking up a snake! You don't really have to worry about snake encounters, just be listening for them; snakes almost always hiss when you get too close.

It is extremely important to discourage wolves from approaching you. If a wolf appears and acts unafraid or aggressive, remember these tips:
- Do not allow the wolf to be within 100 meters of you
- Raise your airs to appear larger
- When in a group, act in unison to send a clear message to them that they are not welcome
- Back away slowly, NEVER turn your back on a wolf
- Make noise, throw sticks, or rocks or anything at the wolf